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March 15 incident
was a crackdown on socialists and communists by the Japanese government in 1928. Among those who were arrested in the incident was Marxist economist Kawakami Hajime.
==Background==
Although the Japan Communist Party had been outlawed and forced underground immediately after its foundation in 1922, it continued to gather strength and membership in the volatile social and economic climate of Japan in the 1920s. During the February 1928 General Election, which was the first held in Japan following the passage of universal male suffrage, the Japan Communist Party was very visible in its support of the legal socialist and labor-oriented political parties. Alarmed by gains these parties made in the Diet of Japan, the conservative government of Prime Minister Giichi Tanaka (which had retained its majority by only one seat) evoked the provisions of the 1925 Peace Preservation Laws and ordered the mass arrest of known communists and suspected communist sympathizers. The arrests occurred throughout Japan, and a total of 1652 people were apprehended.〔Bowman, ''Columbian Chronologies of Asian History and Culture''. Pg 152〕
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